Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yifu ya metallurgie nuburyo bwo guterwa ifu

1.Ifu ya metallurgie inzira

Ifu ya metallurgie yikoranabuhanga yo gutegura ifu yicyuma cyangwa gukoresha ifu yicyuma (cyangwa imvange yifu yicyuma nifu yicyuma) nkibikoresho fatizo, nyuma yo gukora no gucumura, gukora ibikoresho byibyuma, ibikoresho bikomatanya nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Ifu ya metallurgie isa nu musaruro wubutaka, byombi ni tekinoroji yo gukuramo ifu. Kubwibyo, urukurikirane rushyaifu ya metallurgie tekinikeirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho byubutaka. Bitewe nibyiza bya powder metallurgie yikoranabuhanga, byabaye urufunguzo rwo gukemura ikibazo cyibikoresho bishya kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikoresho bishya.

Ifu ya metallurgie ikubiyemo gusya n'ibicuruzwa. Gusya ni inzira ya metallurgjiya.Ifu ya metallurgie ibicuruzwaakenshi birenze urugero rwibikoresho na metallurgjiya, kandi akenshi usanga ari ibintu bitandukanye (ibikoresho na metallurgie, ubukanishi nubukanishi, nibindi). By'umwihariko, icyuma cya kijyambere cya kijyambere icapiro rya 3D rihuza imashini yubukanishi, CAD, ikorana buhanga ryubuhanga, tekinoroji yo gukora inganda, tekinoroji yo kugenzura imibare, ubumenyi bwibikoresho, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya laser, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa bya porojeri ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoresha ubumenyi bwinshi.

2.Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge

Uburyo bwo gutunganya plastike aho plastiki ihindurwamo plastike muri barrique yo gushyushya imashini ibumba inshinge hanyuma igaterwa mu cyuho cy’ifunga ifunze na plunger cyangwa umugozi wo kwisubiraho kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo bushobora gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye, ibipimo nyabyo cyangwa byinjijwe, kandi bifite umusaruro mwinshi. Byinshi muri thermoplastique hamwe na plastike zimwe na zimwe (nka plastiki ya fenolike) birashobora gutunganywa nubu buryo. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutera inshinge bigomba kugira amazi meza kugirango yuzuze icyuho kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa.

Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, habaye ubwoko bwo gutera inshinge hamwe na reaction ya chimique, bita reaction inshinge, byateye imbere byihuse.

 3: Itandukaniro hagati yifu ya metallurgie hamwe no guterwa ifu

Nkuko twese tubizi, ifu ya metallurgie ni tekinoroji yinganda zo gutegura ifu yicyuma cyangwa gukoresha ifu yicyuma (cyangwa imvange yifu yicyuma nifu yicyuma) nkibikoresho fatizo, nyuma yo gukora no gucumura, gutegura ibikoresho byibyuma, ibikoresho bikomatanya nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa poro ya metallurgie ibumba: ifu ikanda ifu hamwe no guterwa ifu. Waba uzi umubano wabo?