Uyilo lwenxalenye yeCeramic

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezichanekileyo ze-ceramic.Ukusebenza kwecandelo le-ceramic kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezenziwe nge-ceramic. Umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba i-ceramic material esetyenzisiweyo ayizinzile ngokwe-electromagnetic okanye inokumelana nobushushu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amalungu asebenza kakuhle. Ukongezelela, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo nayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umphezulu wamacandelo unokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokubola.

2. kukho imida yobugcisa ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa iinxalenye ze-ceramic.Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo ye-ceramic sintering, ukushisa kwe-sintering, ixesha lokutshiza kunye nendlela ye-sintering kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iindawo aziqhekeki okanye zonakaliswe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, imiba yomgangatho kunye neendleko kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-sintering ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye ezenziweyo zihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.

3. kukho ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko xa kuyilwa iinxalenye ze-ceramic.Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, indlela yokusebenzisa ubuncinci bezinto eziphathekayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wamacandelo ukunciphisa iindleko; indlela yokusebenzisa eyona mali incinci yabasebenzi kunye noomatshini ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko; kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhoyo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa iindleko.

Isishwankathelo, ukuyila iinxalenye ze-ceramic ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna indibaniselwano yezinto eziphathekayo, okusingqongileyo, izithintelo zobugcisa, kunye nemiba yeendleko zokuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye eyiliweyo iya kufeza injongo yayo yokugqibela. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye ezenziweyo zikumgangatho ophezulu, zinendleko kwaye zihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabathengi. Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokuthi siqinisekise ukuba siyilweiindawo ze-ceramicinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.

I-Ceramics, izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwemveliso eyahlukeneyo, ziluncedo ngakumbi xa kuyilwa amacandelo achanekileyo. Amalungu achanekileyo ahlala efuna umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa okuphezulu, kunye neemveliso ze-ceramic zinobuninzi obugqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo kwimbonakalo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, uyilo lwenxalenye ye-ceramic ibaluleke kakhulu.

Okokuqala, ukuyila icandelo le-ceramic eligqibeleleyo, izinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokuchaneka komda. Iimfuno zokusebenza zinokumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ze-ceramic, kubandakanywa ubuninzi, amandla kunye no-elasticity yeekeramics, kunye nokumelana nokubola, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, njl. Ukongezelela, iimfuno zokuchaneka kwe-dimensional zamacandelo e-ceramic ekufuneka ziyilwe, kunye nemigangatho yokumisela ukuchaneka nayo iya kuchaphazeleka kwiimfuno zokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kokukhona kuya kuba ngcono ukusebenza.

Okwesibini, i-ceramic inxalenye yoyilo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zayo. Emva kokukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba iinxalenye zineempawu ezintle zoomatshini kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza.Izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-ceramicziquka iimagnethi zeceramic, umgubo weceramic, udongwe lweceramic, iiseramikhi zeseramikhi, udaka lwejeli yeceramic, njl njl. Ngamnye uneempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokudubula yamacandelo e-ceramic nayo ibalulekile ekuyilweni kweengxenye ze-ceramic. Inkqubo yokudubula echanekileyo inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kweengxenye kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwa ngamalungu ngexesha lokucubungula. Ushicilelo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo kufuneka luqhutywe phambi kokudubula, kwaye ke i-oven kufuneka isetyenziswe ukulawula ukudubula, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwemithombo yokushisa kunye nemithombo yokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional, amandla, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kungahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.

Ke ngoko, ukuyilwa kweengxenye ze-ceramic kubandakanya imiba ebalulekileyo njengokumiselwa kweemfuno zokusebenza kunye nokuchaneka komda, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye neempawu, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yokudubula. Uyilo oluchanekileyo lunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kweengxenye ze-ceramic, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zihlangabezana neemfuno kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukwandisa ixabiso labo kwizicelo zoshishino.