Nigute Ubushinwa aluminium apfa gukora inganda?

Ubushinwa bwimodoka aluminium ipfa gutaahanini birimo sisitemu yo kugenda, sisitemu yo kohereza, sisitemu ya chassis hamwe nubundi buryo, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa ni moteri ya moteri, moteri ya moteri, isafuriya yamavuta, ikariso, gutangira, chassis, igikonoshwa, garebox, icyapa cyayunguruzo, icyuma cya feri, icyuma cya moteri, ibice bya moteri, ibice bya sisitemu ya ABS, nibindi.

Ubushinwa nabwo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya aluminiyumu yimodoka, kandi igipimo cy’ibitumizwa mu mahanga cyerekana ko kigabanuka. Muri 2015, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 36,900, bingana na 1.55% ku isoko rusange ry’imbere mu gihugu. Mu mwaka wa 2015, Ubushinwa bwohereje toni 113.800 za aluminium zipfa gutwara ibinyabiziga, bingana na 4,78% by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ukamanuka gato ugereranyije na 2014. Igiciro cy’ibinyabiziga by’Ubushinwa cyagize uruhare runini mu kurinda iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa no gukomeza kugabanya igipimo cy’ibiciro, igiciro cy’ibiciro by’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amamini ya aluminiyumu byagiye bikomeza kugabanuka. Muri 2015, igiciro cy’ibiciro by’imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu yo mu Bushinwa igera kuri 0.3% by’igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byose.

Inganda za aluminiyumu zipfa guta inganda n’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, hamwe n’umubare munini w’ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa, igihe kirekire cyo kubaka, umusaruro ushimishije, ahantu hagurishwa cyane, hamwe n’igiciro kinini cy’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Amafaranga yo kugurisha imbere mu gihugu yaUbushinwa aluminiyumu apfa amasosiyeteyagabanutse kuva kuri 8.11% muri 2014 igera kuri 7.82% muri 2015, naho amafaranga yo kugurisha mu mahanga yagabanutse ava kuri 12.11% muri 2014 agera kuri 9.82% muri 2015. Ikigereranyo cyo gutwara inganda cyagabanutseho 0.29%. Amafaranga yagurishijwe mu modoka ya aluminium yimodoka yo mu Bushinwa akubiyemo amafaranga yo gutwara, amafaranga yo kubika, amafaranga yo gupakira, umushahara, amafaranga yo kwamamaza, n'ibindi, muri byo amafaranga yo kubika no gutwara abantu angana na 65% y’amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe, amafaranga yo gupakira angana na 25%, kandi byombi bingana na 90% y’igurisha.

Bitewe nuburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe kwubukungu bwisi yose, intego yibikorwa byo gupfa ku isi byahindutse buhoro buhoro mubushinwa. Ubushinwa bufite ibyiza byakazi n’umutungo wa aluminium, naho Ubushinwa bupfa inganda zerekana ko bwateye imbere byihuse.