Zigawo zamagalimoto zopepuka za aluminiyamu

Wopepukazitsulo zotayidwa za aluminiyamukwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumalimbitsa luso lothandizira la zinthu za micromotor. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga aluminium kufa kuponyera, wowongolera, magawo opondaponda ndi zinthu zina zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Mlingo wa auto wa aluminium alloy aluminium wopanga kufaChina ikufika ku 80%.

Monga mtundu watsopano wa zinthu opepuka, zotayidwa aloyi akhoza kuchepetsa mpweya woipa pa moyo utumiki wa galimoto, ndi kusintha chitetezo ndi chuma cha galimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu panjinga ku China kukukwera mwachangu. Mu 2010, pafupifupi galimoto yopepuka ku United States idadya ma kilogalamu 117 a aluminiyamu. Ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto m'dziko lathu, kuchuluka kwa aluminiyumu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njinga yafika 180 kg.

Thupi ndilo gawo lolemera kwambiri, komanso makampani opepuka kwambiri. Mu galimoto wamba, m'malo zitsulo wamba ndi mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo akhoza kuchepetsa kulemera ndi 11%, pamene ntchito zotayidwa aloyi akhoza kuchepetsa kulemera ndi 40%, kupulumutsa kulemera kwambiri. Die casting ndi imodzi mwazitsulo za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chassis, thupi, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi magazini ya Die Casting, pafupifupi 77% ya aluminiyumu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto ndi kufa.

 Aluminiyamu kufa kuponyera mankhwalaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makampani agalimoto, kufunikira kwa msika ndikwambiri, mphamvu zopanga zikuchulukiranso chaka ndi chaka.

Magalimoto amagetsi abweretsa zinthu zatsopano kumakampani opanga ma aluminiyamu. Njira zopangira ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zatsopano zopangira zida za aluminiyamu zikuchulukirachulukira. Ziwalo zazikulu zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala komanso zovuta zamagalimoto zamagalimoto sizimangofunika makina akulu oponyera, komanso zimafunikira njira yokhazikika yoponyera.

Pakalipano, kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa thupi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kupititsa patsogolo mtunda wa makilomita, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizira kupanga kufa ndi gawo lofunikira la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Makampaniwa akuyembekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, gawo lamsika la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu lidzafika 50%, ndipo kutulutsa kwa aluminiyamu yaku China kuli ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko m'tsogolomu.