Ifu y'icyuma ni iki?

Ifu ya metallurgie,ifu ya metallurgie yo gukoracyangwa ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibikoresho byuma, ibikoresho byinshi, nibicuruzwa bitandukanye nyuma yo gushingwa no gucumura. Ifu ya metallurgie, ni agace kaifu yicyuma, bifitanye isano no gukora ubukerarugendo. Nkigisubizo, umubare wibikoresho bishya byo gucana ibyuma byifu nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubutaka.

1. Gutegura ifu y'ibikoresho fatizo. Uburyo bwo gusya buriho burashobora kugabanywa mubice bibiri: uburyo bwubukanishi nuburyo bwa fiziki. Uburyo bwa mashini bushobora kugabanywamo: guhonyora no gukomeretsa; Uburyo bwa fiziki na chimique bugabanijwe muburyo bwa ruswa yamashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kugabanya, uburyo bwa chimique, kugabanya-imiti, uburyo bwo kubika imyuka, uburyo bwo kubika amazi nuburyo bwa electrolysis. Muri byo, uburyo bwo kugabanya, uburyo bwa atomisation nuburyo bwa electrolysis bukoreshwa cyane.

2. Ifu ikozwe mubusa hamwe nuburyo bwifuzwa. Intego yo kubumba ni uguha ubusa ishusho nubunini runaka, no kuyiha ubucucike nimbaraga. Uburyo bwo gushiraho bugabanijwemo muburyo bwo gukora igitutu no kudashyiraho ingufu. Guhindura igitutu bikoreshwa cyane muguhindura igitutu.

3. Icyemezo cyo kwishura. Intambwe y'ingenzi muriifu ya metallurgie sinteringtekinoroji yitanura iracumura. Umushinga w'itegeko mbisi urashobora gucumura nyuma yo gushingwa kugirango utange ibyifuzo byumukanishi numubiri. Igice cyo gucumura hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi zo gucumura ni ibyiciro bibiri byo gucumura. Ubushyuhe bwo gucumura buri munsi yicyuma cyo gushonga cyicyuma hamwe nuruvange rwakoreshejwe muburyo bukomeye bwo gucumura kwa sisitemu hamwe nibintu byinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo gucana kubice byamazi ya sisitemu ya sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi usanga akenshi birenze hejuru yo gushonga kwibintu byoroshye ariko biri munsi yo gushonga kwingingo. Hariho uburyo bwihariye bwo gucumura nko kurasa, gushonga, no gukanda bishyushye hiyongereyeho gucumura bisanzwe.
4. Gukurikira ibicuruzwa. Gukurikira gucumura, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya burashobora gukoreshwa bitewe nibisabwa nibicuruzwa byanyuma. nko gutunganya, gutunganya ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, kurangiza, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize, ifu ya metallurgie yo gucana itanura ryakozwe hifashishijwe kuzunguruka, guhimba, nubundi buryo bushya, kandi ibisubizo byiza byabonetse.